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3-EPI-20-HYDROXYECDYSONE

Year of first isolation: 1974
Formula:C27H44O7
Molecular weight:480
Occurence in plants:
Leuzea carthamoides [Asteraceae] » Images of Leuzea carthamoides Wikipedia: Leuzea carthamoides [Asteraceae]
Serratula coronata [Asteraceae] » Images of Serratula coronata Wikipedia: Serratula coronata [Asteraceae]
Serratula wolffii [Asteraceae] » Images of Serratula wolffii Wikipedia: Serratula wolffii [Asteraceae]
Occurence in animals:
Manduca sexta [Lepidoptera] » Images of Manduca sexta Wikipedia: Manduca sexta [Lepidoptera]
Pieris brassicae [Lepidoptera] » Images of Pieris brassicae Wikipedia: Pieris brassicae [Lepidoptera]
3-EPI-20-HYDROXYECDYSONE

STRUCTURE DESCRIPTORS

Canonical SMILESCC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
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[ ChemSpider: search ]
C1[C@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2([C@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@@H](CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C » JSMol: View in 3D
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one
CAS-RN 
PubChem CID70686927
InChiKey
[ ChemIDPlus: search ]
NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-ZKSFWNCQSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C27H44O7/c1-23(2,32)9-8-22(31)26(5,33)21-7-11-27(34)16-12-18(28)17-13-19(29)20(30)14-24(17,3)15(16)6-10-25(21,27)4/h12,15,17,19-22,29-34H,6-11,13-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,17-,19-,20-,21-,22+,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1

MASS SPECTRUM

EI-MS m/z (relative intensity %)480 [M]+, 462 (<1) [M-18]+, 444 (1), 426 (16), 411 (10), 408 (6), 393 (4), 375 (2), 363 (4), 352 (10), 345 (45), 344 (17), 329 (17), 328 (38), 327 (48), 313 (11), 311 (10), 310 (14), 309 (17), 301 (20); 300 (33), 285 (31), 269 (21), 267 (21), 173 (26), 99 (100)
CI-MS (NH3) m/z 481 [M+H]+, 463, 445, 427, 363, 345
FAB-MS503 (85) [M+Na]+, 481 (21) [M+H]+, 463 (36), 445 (100), 427 (98), 409 (36)

CARBON NMR

PROTON NMR

CD3OD
0143.03
0272.11
0375.36
0433.65
0557.47
06204.65
07121.99
08168.12
0935.97
1039.61
1121.50
1232.48
13~49.0
1485.10
1531.74
1621.50
1750.55
1818.03
1923.88
2077.93
2121.04
2278.44
2327.35
2442.40
2571.31
2629.69
2728.96
C5D5N
0142.91
0271.62
0374.95
0433.48
0556.87
06201.44
07121.15
08165.84
0935.08
1038.67
1120.78
1231.67
1347.81
1483.80
1531.41
1621.19
1749.79
1817.58
1923.65
2076.54
2121.40
2277.26
2327.21
2442.36
2569.24
2629.74
2729.80
CD3OD
01-Ha2.10 (dd 13.0, 11.6)
01-He1.09 (dd 13.0, 4.4)
02-Ha3.64 (ddd 11.6, 8.8, 4.4)
03-Ha3.35 (ddd 11.2, 8.8, 4.7)
04-Ha1.57
04-He1.75
05-H2.40 (dd 13.0, 4.5)
07-H5.82 (d 2.6)
09-Ha3.18 (ddd 11.9, 6.8, 2.6)
11-Ha1.70
11-He1.82
12-Ha2.14
12-He1.88
15-Ha1.96
15-Hb1.61
16-Ha1.74
16-Hb1.99
17-H2.40
18-Me0.89 (s)
19-Me0.96 (s)
21-Me1.21 (s)
22-H3.33 (dd ~11.0, 2.0)
23-Ha1.66
23-Hb1.29
24-Ha1.80
24-Hb1.43
26-Me1.20 (s)
27-Me1.19 (s)
C5D5N
01-Ha2.45 (dd 12.9, 4.3)
01-He1.47 (dd 12.9, 11.0)
02-Ha4.24 (ddd 11.0, 8.8, 4.3)
03-Ha3.86 (m)
04-Ha1.95 (m)
04-He2.17 (m)
05-H2.47 (m)
07-H6.24 (d 2.1)
09-Ha3.71 (ddd 8.8, 4.7, 2.1)
11-Ha1.84
11-He1.76
12-Ha2.54 (ddd 12.9, 12.8, 4.9)
12-He2.02 (m)
15-Ha2.17 (m)
15-Hb1.88 (m)
16-Ha2.09 (m)
16-Hb2.45 (m)
17-H3.00 (m)
18-Me1.23 (s)
19-Me1.06 (s)
21-Me1.59 (s)
22-H3.88 (m)
23-Ha2.15 (m)
23-Hb1.83 (m)
24-Ha2.28 (m)
24-Hb1.74 (m)
26-Me1.39 (s)
27-Me1.39 (s)

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

M.P.225-229 °C ;
[α]D20+61.5 (c 0.88, MeOH)
IR (KBr) ν max (cm-1)3410, 1653
UV (EtOH) λ max (log ε)245 (4.033);

CHROMATOGRAPHY

TLC on silicaRf 0.17 (CHCl3-EtOH 4:1) or 0.34 (if continuous development for 2.5 hours)
HPLCNP-HPLC on APS hypersil (25 cm x 4.6 mm i.d.), Retention volume 184 ml (CH2Cl2-MeOH-iPrOH 95:1:4 v/v/v) (20E : 87 ml); Retention volume 110 ml (CH2Cl2-MeOH-iPrOH 95:2:3 v/v/v) (20E : 65 ml); Retention volume 52 ml (CH2Cl2-MeOH-iPrOH 95:3:2 v/v/v) (20E : 42 ml).
NP-HPLC 
N o t i c e: The first isolation of 3-epi-20E from a plant species, described in 2000 (by Odinokov et al., Rus. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed., 49/11, 1923-4 as CORONATASTERONE was presented with incorrect structure, and later in 2002 was revised (see Odinokov et al., in References).
IS-RP-HPLC 

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

Drosophila melanogaster BII
cell assay: EC50 = 1.3 x 10-7M
Drosophila melanogaster BII
cell assay: EC50 = 1.6 x 10-7M
Musca assay: 7-10%
(20-hydroxyecdysone = 100%)

REFERENCES

First isolationTHOMPSON, M.J. et al. (1974) Steroids 24, 359-366 Search more
GeneralDINAN, L. et al. (1978) Steroids 32, 629-638 Search more
BioactivitiesBERGAMASCO, R. et al. (1980) In: Progress in Ecdysone Research (Ed. J.A. Hoffmann), Elsevier/North Holland Biomed. Press, Amsterdam 299-324 Search more
GeneralDINAN, L. et al. (1981) J. Chromatogr. 205, 139-145 Search more
GeneralBLAIS, C. et al. (1984) Hoppe-Seyler´s Z. Physiol. Chem. 365, 809-817 Search more
GeneralBEYDON, P. et al. (1987) Aust. J. Chem. 4, 139-149 Search more
GeneralTHOMPSON, M.J. et al. (1989) In: Ecdysone, from chemistry to mode of action (J. Koolman Ed.), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 65-73 Search more
BioactivitiesRAVI, M. et al. (2001) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 41, 1587-1604 Search more
First isolationODINOKOV, V.N. et al. (2002) Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 32, 161-165 Search more
IdentificationVOKÁČ, K. et al. (2002) Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 67, 124-139 Search more
GeneralHUNYADI, A. et al. (2007) J. Chrom. Sci. 45, 76-86 Search more
GeneralHUNYADI, A. et al. (2008) Chromatographia 67, 767-772 Search more

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© Université Pierre & Marie Curie, Paris 6, France
© Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
© Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Versailles, France
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