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20,26-DIHYDROXYECDYSONE [= PODECDYSONE C]

Year of first isolation: 1967
Formula:C27H44O8
Molecular weight:496
Occurence in plants:
Podocarpus elatus [Podocarpaceae] » Images of Podocarpus elatus Wikipedia: Podocarpus elatus [Podocarpaceae]
Lychnis flos-culculi [Caryophyllaceae] » Images of Lychnis flos-culculi Wikipedia: Lychnis flos-culculi [Caryophyllaceae]
Silene nutans [Caryophyllaceae] » Images of Silene nutans Wikipedia: Silene nutans [Caryophyllaceae]
Silene otites [Caryophyllaceae] » Images of Silene otites Wikipedia: Silene otites [Caryophyllaceae]
Palisota schweinfurthii [Commelinaceae] » Images of Palisota schweinfurthii Wikipedia: Palisota schweinfurthii [Commelinaceae]
Occurence in animals:
Manduca sexta [Lepidoptera] » Images of Manduca sexta Wikipedia: Manduca sexta [Lepidoptera]
Hymenolepis diminuta [Platyhelminthes] » Images of Hymenolepis diminuta Wikipedia: Hymenolepis diminuta [Platyhelminthes]
20,26-DIHYDROXYECDYSONE  [=  PODECDYSONE C]

STRUCTURE DESCRIPTORS

Canonical SMILESCC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(CO)O)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
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C[C@]12CC[C@H]3C(=CC(=O)[C@H]4[C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@@H](C4)O)O)C)[C@@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@@H](CCC(C)(CO)O)O)O)O » JSMol: View in 3D
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one
CAS-RN19458-46-9
PubChem CID21123946
InChiKey
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RRCGNPRHZQPOOT-FFBSXHGNSA-N
InChI1S/C27H44O8/c1-23(33,14-28)8-7-22(32)26(4,34)21-6-10-27(35)16-11-18(29)17-12-19(30)20(31)13-24(17,2)15(16)5-9-25(21,27)3/h11,15,17,19-22,28,30-35H,5-10,12-14H2,1-4H3/t15-,17-,19+,20-,21-,22+,23?,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1

MASS SPECTRUM

CI-MS (NH3) m/z514, 497 (MH)+, 479, 461, 443, 380, 363 (MH - C22-C27)+, 347, 345, 329.
EI-MS m/z460 (M - 2x18)+, 442 (M - 3x18)+, 427, 409, 391, 363 (MH - C22-C27)+, 345, 133 (C22-C27)+, 115.
HR-MS 

CARBON NMR

PROTON NMR

C5D5N (2 epimers)
0137.95 a
0268.05 b
0368.12 b
0431.68 c
0551.37
06203.48
07121.62
08166.10
0934.40
1038.62
1121.40
1232.41 c
1348.08
1484.18
1531.96 c
1621.66
1750.07
1817.35
1924.52 d
2076.87
2121.09
2277.65
2326.76
2437.55 a
2572.66
2670.79
2724.41
C5D5N (2 epimers)
0137.95 e
0268.05 f
0368.14 f
0431.70 g
0551.39
06203.50
07121.62
08166.12
0934.45
1038.64
1121.45
1232.44 g
1348.08
1484.18
1531.98 g
1621.70
1750.09
1817.86
1924.76 h
2076.87
2121.09
2277.68
2326.70
2437.52 e
2572.60
2670.62
2724.43 h
C5D5N (2 epimers)
01-He 
02-Ha4.19 (m)
03-He4.23 (br s)
04-Ha 
04-He 
05-H3.01 a
07-H6.25 (d, 2.4)
09-Ha3.58 (m)
11-Ha 
11-He 
12-Ha 
12-He 
15-Ha 
15-Hb 
16-Ha 
16-Hb 
17-H3.03 a
18-Me1.204 (s)
19-Me1.06 (s)
20-H 
21-Me1.58 (s)
22-H3.92 (br d, 10.3)
23-Ha 
23-Hb 
24-Ha 
24-Hb 
26-Me3.87 b + 3.88 c
27-Me1.47(s)
OH6.29 (s)
C5D5N (2 epimers)
01-He 
02-Ha4.19 (m)
03-He4.23 (br s)
04-Ha 
04-He 
05-H3.01 a
07-H6.25 (d, 2.4)
09-Ha3.58 (m)
11-Ha 
11-He 
12-Ha 
12-He 
15-Ha 
15-Hb 
16-Ha 
16-Hb 
17-H3.03 a
18-Me1.204 (s)
19-Me1.06 (s)
20-H 
21-Me1.58 (s)
22-H3.92 (br d, 10.3)
23-Ha 
23-Hb 
24-Ha 
24-Hb 
26-Me3.87 b + 3.88 c
27-Me1.47(s)
OH6.29 (s)

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

M.P.149-153 °C ;
[α]D20 
IR (KBr) ν max (cm-1)3486 (OH), 1652 (cyclohexenone).
UV (EtOH) λ max (log ε)242 (4.041) ;

CHROMATOGRAPHY

TLCRf 0.44 (EtOAc-EtOH-H2O, 8:2:1) (20E 0.61); Rf 0.25 (CHCl3-MeOH-Me2CO, 6:2:1) (20E 0.47); Rf 0.17 (CHCl3-96% EtOH, 7:3) (20E 0.35).
GLCRetention time 18.25 min, 25 m x 0.22 mm fused silica column, 0.1 ?m film of BP-1 oven temperature 50°C at injection raised immediatelly to 200°C than programmed at 8°C.min-1 to 320°C than isothermal; carrier gas He at 100 ml.min-1 (20E: retention time 12 min).
HPLC1- Retention time 43.9 min [Zorbax-Sil 250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., solvent CH2Cl2-iPrOH-H2O 125:40:3 v/v/v, flow-rate 1 ml.min-1] (20E : 16.8 min) 2- Retention time 4.1 min [Spherisorb-5ODS2 250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., solvent ACN-1? TFA in H2O, 23:77 v/v, flow-rate 1 ml.min-1] (20E 5.5 min)

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

Drosophila melanogaster BII cell assay: EC50 = 7.3 x 10-6M
Calliphora assay: 10% (20-hydroxyecdysone = 100%)
Musca assay: 7-10% (20-hydroxyecdysone = 100%)

REFERENCES

First isolationTHOMPSON, M.J. et al. (1967) Chem. Commun., 650-653 Search more
First isolationTHOMPSON, M.J. et al. (1973) Experientia 29, 782 Search more
BioactivitiesBERGAMASCO, R. et al. (1980) In: Progress in Ecdysone Research (Ed. J.A. Hoffmann), Elsevier/North Holland Biomed. Press, Amsterdam 299-324 Search more
GeneralMENDIS, A.H.W. et al. (1983) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 9, 209-226 Search more
GeneralEVERSHED, R.P. et al. (1987) J. Chromatogr. 390, 357-369 Search more
GeneralGIRAULT, J.-P. et al. (1990) J. Nat. Prod. 53, 293-302 Search more
GeneralKUSAMBA, C. et al. (1995) Fitoterapia LXVI, 175-178 Search more
GeneralSUKSAMRARN, A. et al. (1998) Tetrahedron 54, 14565-14572 Search more
BioactivitiesDINAN, L. et al. (2005) In: Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science (eds. L. I. Gilbert, C. Iatrou, S. Gill), Elsevier, Oxford, III, 197-242 Search more

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