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AJUGALACTONE

Year of first isolation: 1970
Formula:C29H40O8
Molecular weight:516
Occurence in plants:
Ajuga decumbens [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)] » Images of Ajuga decumbens Wikipedia: Ajuga decumbens [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)]
Ajuga reptans [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)] » Images of Ajuga reptans Wikipedia: Ajuga reptans [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)]
Occurence in animals:
 
AJUGALACTONE

STRUCTURE DESCRIPTORS

Canonical SMILESCCC1=C(C(=O)OC(C1)C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(C(=O)CC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES
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C1[C@]2([C@@H](C[C@H]([C@H]1O)O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]2CC(=O)[C@]2([C@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@@H]1OC(=O)C(=C(C1)CC)C)O)O)C)C » JSMol: View in 3D
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(1R)-1-[(2R)-4-ethyl-5-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-6,12-dione
CAS-RN42975-12-2
PubChem CID181744
InChiKey
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LLPOMLNTBDOEOC-LYUHEGIFSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C29H40O8/c1-6-15-9-24(37-25(34)14(15)2)28(5,35)22-7-8-29(36)17-10-19(30)18-11-20(31)21(32)13-26(18,3)16(17)12-23(33)27(22,29)4/h10,16,18,20-22,24,31-32,35-36H,6-9,11-13H2,1-5H3/t16-,18-,20+,21-,22-,24+,26+,27-,28+,29+/m0/s1

MASS SPECTRUM

CI-MS (NH3) m/z 
EI-MS m/z (relative intensity %)516 (M)+ (5), 377 (M-C22-C29) (75), 359 (100), 341 (15), 183 (C20-C29) (71), 139 (C22-C29) (60), 111 (24)
HR-MS 

CARBON NMR

PROTON NMR

CDCl3
0137.9 (t )
0267.9 (d )
0368.2 (d )
0432.3 (t )*
0551.5 (d )
06202.7 (s )
07124.3 (d )
08162.4 (s )
0937.1 (d )
1040.1 (s )
1137.1 (t )
12210.1 (s )
1361.9 (s )
1489.5 (s )
1532.2 (t )*
1621.3 (t )
1744.1 (d )
1817.7 (q )
1924.0 (q )
2075.3 (s )
2122.5 (q )
2283.4 (d )
2327.4 (t )'
24121.4 (s )
25154.9 (s )
26167.3 (s )
2711.8 (q )"
2820.4 (t )'
2912.5 (q )"
CD3OD
01-Ha 
01-Hb 
02-Ha4.00 (m, w1/2 = 20)
03-He4.16 (m, w1/2 = 7)
04-Ha 
04-He 
05-H3.00 (dd, 4, 14)
07-H6.33 (d, 2.5)
09-Ha3.45 (ddd, 2.5,9.5,9.5)
11-Ha 
11-He 
15-Ha 
15-Hb 
16-Ha 
16-Hb 
17-H 
18-Me1.49 (s )
19-Me1.12 (s )
21-Me1.65 (s )
22-H4.42 (dd, 5.5, 12)
23-Ha 
23-Hb 
24-Ha 
24-Hb 
26-Me1.87 (s )
27-Me--
28-Me0.74
Acetone (2,3-di-OAc)
01-Ha 
01-Hb 
02-Ha5.03 (ddd, 3, 5, 12)
03-He5.30 (m, w1/2 = 6)
04-Ha 
04-He 
05-H2.34 (dd )
07-H5.97
09-Ha3.67 (ddd )
11-Ha 
11-He 
15-Ha 
15-Hb 
16-Ha 
16-Hb 
17-H 
18-Me1.26
19-Me1.17
21-Me1.27
22-H4.18 (dd, 6,11)
23-Ha 
23-Hb 
24-Ha 
24-Hb 
26-Me1.83
27-Me 
28-Me 
Acetoxy1.93, 2.09 (s)

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

M.P.225-235 °C
[α]D20 
IR (KBr) ν max (cm-1)3440 (OH), 1718 (CO), 1696 (lactone), 1654 (cyclohexenone)
UV (MeOH) λ max (log ε)233 (broad) (4.20)

CHROMATOGRAPHY

HPTLC 
TLC 
GLC 
HPLC 

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

Drosophila melanogaster BII cell assay: EC50 = 1.6 x 10-7M

REFERENCES

First isolationKOREEDA, M. et al. (1970) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 7512-7513 Search more
GeneralCAMPS, F. et al. (1982) Chem. Lett., 1313-1316 Search more
BioactivitiesDINAN, L. et al. (1999) J. Computer-aided Mol. Design 13, 185-207 Search more

see Important notice
© Université Pierre & Marie Curie, Paris 6, France
© Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
© Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Versailles, France
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