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24-DEHYDROPRECYASTERONE

Year of first isolation: 1992
Formula:C29H42O8
Molecular weight:518
Occurence in plants:
Ajuga iva [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)] » Images of Ajuga iva Wikipedia: Ajuga iva [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)]
Ajuga reptans var. reptans [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)] » Images of Ajuga reptans var. reptans Wikipedia: Ajuga reptans var. reptans [Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)]
Occurence in animals:
 
24-DEHYDROPRECYASTERONE

STRUCTURE DESCRIPTORS

Canonical SMILESCC1=C(CC(OC1=O)C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)C(C)O
Isomeric SMILES
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C1[C@]2([C@@H](C[C@H]([C@H]1O)O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2([C@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]1CC(=C(C(=O)O1)C)[C@@H](C)O)O)O)C)C » JSMol: View in 3D
IUPAC Name(2R)-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethyl]-5-methyl-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one
CAS-RN 
PubChem CID101635424
InChiKey
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MMGMZHFGVCRNFJ-GNAVUSTCSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C29H42O8/c1-14-16(15(2)30)10-24(37-25(14)34)28(5,35)23-7-9-29(36)18-11-20(31)19-12-21(32)22(33)13-26(19,3)17(18)6-8-27(23,29)4/h11,15,17,19,21-24,30,32-33,35-36H,6-10,12-13H2,1-5H3/t15?,17-,19-,21+,22-,23-,24+,26+,27+,28+,29+/m0/s1

MASS SPECTRUM

CI-MS (NH3) m/z536 (M+H+NH3)+, 519 (M+H)+, 501 (M+H-18)+, 483 (M+H-2x18)+, 380 (M+H+ NH3-C22--C29)+, 363 (M+H-C22--C29)+, 345 (M+H-C22--C29-18)+
EI-MS m/z (relative intensity %) 
HR-MS519.2539 [M+H]+

CARBON NMR

PROTON NMR

CD3OD
0137.5
0268.8
0368.7
0433.0
0551.9
06206.6
07122.4
08167.9
0935.2
1039.4
1121.63
1232.6
1348.8
1485.3
1531.9
1621.7
1750.6
1818.3
1924.5
2076.6
2121.58
2284.4
2325.2
24158.3
25121.0
26169.3
2712.0
2867.0
2921.3
CD3OD
01-Ha1.43 (dd, 13.5, 12.4)
01-Hb1.80
02-Ha3.85 (ddd, 12.1, 4.3, 3.3)
03-He3.96 (q, 2.8)
04-Ha1.71
04-He1.77
05-H2.39 (dd, 13.0, 4.5)
07-H5.82 (d, 2.6)
09-Ha3.17 (ddd, 11.5, 7.1, 2.6)
11-Ha1.71
11-He1.82
12-Ha2.20 (td, 13.1, 5.0)
12-He1.84
15-Ha1.65
15-Hb2.01
16-Ha1.79
16-Hb2.03
17-H2.50
18-Me0.90 (s)
19-Me0.97 (s)
21-Me1.34 (s)
22-Hb4.14 (dd, 13.5, 3.2)
23-Ha2.33 (ddq, 18.1, 13.5, 2.5)
23-Hb2.56 (dd, 18.1, 3.1)
27-Me1.86 (d, 2.2)
28-H4.84 (q, 6.6)
29-Me1.30 (d, 6.6)
D2O
01-Ha1.4
01-Hb 
02-Ha3.99 (m, w1/2=22)
03-He4.07 (m, w1/2=8)
04-Ha1.75
04-He1.75
05-H2.36
07-H5.99 (d, 2.5)
09-Ha3.12 (m, w1/2=22)
11-Ha1.7
11-He1.8
12-Ha 
12-He 
15-Ha 
15-Hb 
16-Ha1.95
16-Hb1.75
17-H2.6
18-Me0.87 (s)
19-Me1.00 (s)
21-Me1.33 (s)
22-Hb4.34 (dd, 11.5, 4.5)
23-Ha 
23-Hb 
26-Me1.83 (sb)
28-H4.93 (q, 6)
29-Me1.32 (d, 6)

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

M.P.275-277 °C
[α]D20+7° (c .1, MeOH)
IR (KBr) ν max (cm-1)1695 (a,b-dehydro-d-lactone), 1652 (cyclohexenone);
UV (EtOH) λ max (log ε)243 (4.013)

CHROMATOGRAPHY

HPTLC 
TLC 
GLC 
HPLC1-Retention time 38.4 min [Zorbax-Sil 250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., solvent CH2Cl2-iPrOH-H2O125:25:2 v/v/v, flow-rate 1 ml.min-1] (20E : 45.6 min); 2-Retention time 15.6 min [Zorbax-Sil 250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., solvent CH2Cl2-iPrOH-H2O 125:40:3 v/v/v, flow-rate 1 ml.min-1] (20E: 16.9 min); 3-Retention time 9.8 min [Waters Novapak C18, 100 mm x 8 mm i.d., solvent CH3CN-1? trifluoroacetic acid in H2O 23:77 v/v, flow-rate 1 ml.min-1] (20E : 5.7 min)

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

Drosophila melanogaster BII cell assay: EC50 = 7.3 x 10-8M

REFERENCES

First isolationWESSNER, H. et al. (1992) Phytochemistry 31, 3785-3788 Search more
BioactivitiesDINAN, L. et al. (2003) In: Studies in Natural Products Chemisty (ed. Atta-ur-Rahman), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 29, 3-71 Search more
GeneralVÁNYOLÓS, A. et al. (2009) J. Nat. Prod. 72, 929-932 Search more

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© Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
© Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Versailles, France
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